二叉树#简单#二叉树的中序遍历
二叉树#简单#二叉树的中序遍历
前文
给定一个二叉树的根节点root
,返回 它的中序遍历。
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示例 1:
输入:root = [1,null,2,3]
输出:[1,3,2]
示例 2:
输入:root = []
输出:[]
示例 3:
输入:root = [1]
输出:[1]
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/**
* Definition for a binary tree node.
* struct TreeNode {
* int val;
* TreeNode *left;
* TreeNode *right;
* TreeNode() : val(0), left(nullptr), right(nullptr) {}
* TreeNode(int x) : val(x), left(nullptr), right(nullptr) {}
* TreeNode(int x, TreeNode *left, TreeNode *right) : val(x), left(left), right(right) {}
* };
*/
class Solution {
public:
vector<int> inorderTraversal(TreeNode* root) {
}
};
正文
要点:
解法1
使用迭代方式:
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class Solution {
public:
vector<int> inorderTraversal(TreeNode* root) {
vector<int> result;
stack<TreeNode*> s;
TreeNode* current = root;
while (current != nullptr || !s.empty()) {
while (current != nullptr) {
s.push(current);
current = current->left;
}
current = s.top();
s.pop();
result.push_back(current->val);
current = current->right;
}
return result;
}
};
使用双循环,内循环遍历左侧并且存入遍历节点,时间效率100%。
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